Wednesday, 27 January 2021

Bill Merritt, an outstanding Kiwi sportsman

 

By Mike Latham

My two sporting passions have always been Rugby League and Cricket and I greatly admire players who excel at both sports.

But occasionally one comes across a player who excelled at both.

Bill Merritt was such a player- an outstanding all-round sportsman who initially took the cricketing route but also the opportunity to play professional Rugby League.

As a youngster in Christchurch, New Zealand Bill was outstanding at athletics, soccer, rugby and cricket but chose the latter game as his specialism. He made his first-class debut for Canterbury as a teenager against Otago in February 1927, taking eight wickets in a winning start and putting his name in the frame for the Kiwis’ tour of the British Isles that began three months later.




The 1927 New Zealanders, Bill Merritt third from left, back row

A leg-spin bowler and hard-hitting middle order batsman, Bill blossomed on that tour and was the leading wicket-taker, 108 at the impressive average of 23 apiece in 25 games, also contributing over 500 runs with the bat, average mid-twenties. New Zealand had not then been accorded Test status, finally achieved three years later, but this tour was an important staging point in their development as a cricketing nation.

Back home Merritt further developed his reputation as one of the leading all-rounders in the domestic Plunket Shield and was an automatic selection for New Zealand’s first Test match, against England at his native Christchurch in January 1930.


Bill Merritt the Test cricketer 

In 1931 he was an integral member of the Kiwi side that played a three-match Test series for the first time in this country. He was again a leading performer in the tour games, taking most wickets, 99 at 26, scoring over 500 runs.

His obvious liking for English conditions made him a target for the big-spending Lancashire League clubs and he signed a two-year contract with Rishton, an ambitious village club near Blackburn, whose list of later pros included Viv Richards and Allan Donald.

This was one of the golden eras of the Lancashire League, huge crowds turning out on Saturday summer afternoons to watch their local sides, often boosted by a big name ‘pro’ then including some of the current and future greats of the cricketing world.


Rishton CC

Merritt was clearly hot property- England Test players James Langridge, Maurice Tate and Harold Larwood had all been mentioned as potential Rishton pros before his appointment. Larwood, then rated as the world’s fastest bowler, had reportedly been offered an open cheque but declined.

Merritt’s aggressive batsmanship and artful, challenging bowling soon won over sceptical locals. He engaged with his team-mates, organised practice sessions, introduced fielding drills for the first time. In a league with more than its fair share of compelling cricketing personalities, led by the magnetic appeal of West Indian Learie (later Sir Learie) Constantine, he thrived.

In his first season at Rishton he took 102 wickets, the second highest tally in the league, scored 600 runs and spearheaded his side’s path to the prestigious Worsley Cup Final, taking seven wickets and chiselling out 36 invaluable runs in a low-scoring victory over Haslingden. ‘I played only a one-eleventh part in the game,’ he told the Lancashire Evening Post. ‘The boys have supported me well.’

His next season was even more successful, finishing as the league’s leading wicket-taker, 132 at an average just over 12, scoring an unbeaten 149 against Lowerhouse, his first league hundred.

Rishton’s league rivals East Lancashire came in for his signature, secured after careful thought, his stay at the beautiful Alexandra Meadows in Blackburn then extending to five seasons. As a highly paid and valued league pro Merritt became based all year round in Lancashire and looked around to fulfil his all-round sporting abilities.

In June 1933 it was revealed that he was to have trials with Wigan and he played in an A team game against St Helens Recs alongside his long-term friend and former All Black Gordon Innes, recently arrived from New Zealand. Innes and Merritt went back a long way, playing together in Canterbury rugby union circles and when Innes married in Wigan in 1934 there was only one choice for his best man.

Merritt played again for the A team, then was selected for Wigan’s first team, making his debut against Broughton Rangers at Belle Vue, alongside Innes in a centre-wing partnership. The Wigan side that day included the great Jim Sullivan and Australians Joe Wilson and Hector Gee, but they went down to defeat, 7-6 in front of 6,000 spectators.


Gordon Innes

After three games, Wigan revealed that Merritt had turned down terms and he was released. Innes, though, stayed on, forging a notable career, playing 155 games for Wigan, scoring 60 tries and kicking four goals before leaving for home in late 1938 after a short stint at Castleford.


Advert for London Highfield v Australians 1933

He moved on to the ambitious London Highfield club, playing their first season at the White City, debut in their prestigious midweek tour game against the Kangaroos – the latter’s first time under floodlights. The Australians won 20-5 before a crowd of 14,500 but Merritt more than held his own.

Merritt politely declined Highfield’s offer of an extended deal and instead signed for Halifax, quickly settling in, scoring a debut try, grabbing a brace in a 19-5 home win over Featherstone Rovers, a hat-trick in a 35-7 win over Bramley just before Christmas, another try in victory over Hull Kingston Rovers early in the new year.


Halifax 1933-34, Merritt front row far right

Injuries cut short his season, but he was fit to take up the lucrative contract at East Lancashire, helping his new club reach third place in the Lancashire League, again the league’s highest wicket-taker (114 at a shade under 13) in 1934, but eclipsed by Constantine in the Worsley Cup Final. Constantine took six wickets, then scored an unbeaten 47 in Nelson’s eight wicket win.


Lancashire Evening Post cartoon 1934

As soon as the cricket season was over Merritt was back at Thrum Hall, for a Yorkshire Cup-tie victory over Dewsbury. He played ten games, without scoring, the last a 6-34 defeat at Wigan on 26 Jan 1935, Alf Ellaby, forming a devastating centre-wing partnership with Innes, scoring a hat-trick. It was Bill’s last appearance on a rugby field.


East Lancashire CC

In Merritt’s final year at Alexandra Meadows in 1938 East Lancs agonisingly failed to achieve his goal of a championship win, after a dramatic four-way tie for top spot, decided by a play-off and beaten by George Headley’s Haslingden in the semi-final. Headley was among a glittering cast of some of the world’s top players who Merritt competed against during his seven years in the Lancashire League, Test players Ted McDonald, Alan Fairfax and Arthur Richardson (Australia), Edwin St Hill, Manny Martindale, Constantine and Headley (West Indies), Sydney Barnes, Nobby Clark, Fred Root, Dick Tyldesley (England) and Amar Singh (India).

Merritt married a Birmingham girl and relocated to the Midlands, playing for Northants against Don Bradman’s touring Australians in 1938, then a full county season in 1939 after fulfilling his qualification period. He did well in a struggling side, ever-present, scoring 875 runs at 23, leading wicket-taker with 72 at 30. With war intervening, he initially took a club pro job at Dudley and played occasional friendly games for Northants and other representative sides before army service overseas, mostly in the Mediterranean. He joined the army as a private and ended the war as a Major. He returned to Northants in 1946, taking 61 wickets, second in the list to Nobby Clark, whom he had played against in the Lancashire League.

Merritt played on at Dudley, eventually stepping down as pro and becoming captain, engaging the great George Headley, his opponent in that championship semi-final back in 1938 as the paid man. Dudley won the Birmingham League in 1952, both Test match players key men over the season. The Dudley link was important to the Headley family; his son Ron was a long-standing opening batsman for Worcestershire, Ron’s son Dean, born in Worcestershire playing Test cricket for England. Merritt returned to New Zealand, took up tennis, reaching A grade standard, also excelling at golf. He died at 68 in 1977.

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